Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Being up on the Pedestal only makes it Farther to Fall

Having helped build the pedestal from which Peggy Petrilli fell, the Herald-Leader would like us to learn an object lesson from the whole affair. It's a lesson many school administrators tried to teach H-L from the start - only to have their motives questioned. But now, H-L would like us to chalk it all up to a life lesson. But whatever we do - don't blame Stu.

I'm going to chat through this one, from the Herald-Leader:


No magic beans in education
Petrilli case should be object lesson

Everyone wanted to believe in the miracle-working principal.

Visiting dignitaries and aspiring politicians flocked to the scene of Principal Peggy Petrilli's successes at Lexington's Northern Elementary School and later at the Booker T. Washington Academy.

The visitors basked in the notion that all it takes to overcome obstacles of entrenched poverty, racial bias and disability is a strong leader.
In fact, that's exactly what it takes. But that's not all it takes. It also takes a strong faculty and lots of hard work. It takes more support for additional instruction. It even has implications for better health care and affordable housing. It takes a comprehensive approach. It going to cost us to do this right.

In that whole process a strong leader at every school is necessary, but not sufficient.

H-L suggests that anyone who would promise us success on leadership alone is like the man who sold Jack the magic beans. But has H-L forgotten who promised us the beans were magic?

Now we know that the successes, the meteoric rise in test scores, weren't what they seemed.

The saddest thing about the allegations of cheating and abuse of power against Petrilli is that they will discredit educators' genuine accomplishments, including her own.

And they will fuel cynicism -- about public education in general and the accountability system that has powered improvements in Kentucky's schools in particular.

We can already hear the detractors, condemning the entire Kentucky Education Reform Act for the actions of one person.

H-L shouldn't worry too much about that. No matter what educators do there will be detractors who condemn KERA. They were there from the start. They will be there as long as self-interest outweighs the common good. Some will be around as long as their bosses continue to pay them to dredge up whatever negative news can be found to undermine public confidence in the schools ability to help advance our economy. But as far as the usual KERA critics are concerned, if they condemn reform because of one person - it's not Petrilli. They are much more suspect of Silberman in this one.

But consider an alternative view: The willingness of Superintendent Stu Silberman and his administration to lay bare this embarrassing episode shows that the district is interested in honest progress, not just pumping up test scores at any cost.

I'd really like to believe that...and perhaps its true. But it would be more convincing if Silberman's directors would stay out of the test booklets and the rhetoric was toned down.

In Fayette County and around Kentucky, many schools are overcoming obstacles of
poverty, bias and disability without cheating. They're making steady, solid progress by teaching the same solid core curriculum to every child. And while their test scores may not skyrocket in a single year, they're getting there all the same.

True. And this is how it should be done. In nature, it seems like everything that grows fast, dies fast. In the school business, allowing the faculty the time it needs to adjust to and fully integrate changes in the program is crucial. Forcing massive changes down teachers' throats this year, only to cram something else down there next year, is not how one builds a professional faculty. Education as a field, has rightly been criticized for jumping on whatever bandwagon passes by.

Also, consider that the concerns raised by parents and staff at Booker T. Washington, where most of the students are black, and by community members were taken seriously and exhaustively investigated. Bravo to those who had the courage to step forward.

But no thanks for the ugly emails suggestive of a vendetta.

After discovering that numerous students were moved back a grade just so they could score higher on a less-advanced test, the district examined records from other schools for similar patterns and found none.

This would seem to be the weakest point in Petrilli's defense. In my opinion, it's indefensible.

And the district deserves credit for investigating all other schools to assure that similar patterns did not exist. It is the most convincing factor when it comes to assuring the public that the gamesmanship that happened at BTWA had not become a district-wide practice.

Petrilli, who claims she was the target of complaints because she's white, maintains she did nothing wrong and was forced to resign. She is suing the district for discrimination.

Sources close to district leadership tell KSN&C that this defense came with her new attorney, J. Dale Golden. A white principal sues a white superintendent citing racial discrimination based on the superintendent's deference to complaints from black parents - in part fueled by his lack of deference to black parents who allegedly preferred a black principal from the start.?!

Petrilli's original attorney dropped her case, sources say, when presented with the evidence revealed in the district's report.

The most amazing thing about all this is how eager everyone was to be gulled, to believe that all it takes is the right principal for kids who have almost no advantages to suddenly knock the lid off standardized tests.

People want to believe that because if all it takes is leadership, then schools don't need more money or teachers or days of instruction or better-trained teachers.

And kids can do just fine without preschool or routine medical and dental care.

Teachers and principals do work miracles every day, but they're the slow kind, not the overnight variety.

True. But if that was a confession, it falls short.

No one was more eager to be gulled than the editorial board at the Herald-leader. In my meeting with them as a candidate for the board of education it could not have been more clear that what H-L was going to support were moderately qualified, but mailable candidates who would not rock the boat. H-L helped spread the news of the magic beans and didn't want anyone to get in the way of the narrative. They wanted to print the legend.

H-L claims it has learned a lesson from setting Petrilli up on that pedestal. Now they are fighting to keep Silberman up there.

The truth is that both Silberman and Petrilli are zealous, hard-working individuals who were very focused on achieving results according to the only acceptable measure of a school district's success in Kentucky today - test scores. Both have been effective in their own ways, but the district says Petrilli went overboard. If the allegations are true, she did.

Putting Silberman up on that same pedestal is wrong. Not that he isn't deserving of praise for his dedication and hard work; he impresses me as a good man, but he should not be confused with a savior.

If the Herald-Leader wants to help the public improve the schools, perhaps they should tell the story of how difficult this work really is, and resist the temptation to join the politicians in the easy speak that promises much while ignoring reality.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

Very good, balanced commentary here. The HL could learn a few things about non-biased reporting by reading this. Of course, I do realize the HL editorial is far from reporting, but you would think even an opinion from a newspaper staff member would be a little unbiased and a little more balanced.

Whatever Peggy is guilty of, Stu Silberman is equally, if not more, guilty. It is a very poor leader who sets up his subordinates with an impossible job and then not only feeds them to the wolves, but also cooks and serves them on a silver platter to ensure the wolves' hunger is satisfied.

It is very ironic that the HL would have us believe that the district's "investigation" of this somehow reflects bravery on Stu's part. In my view, it is quite the opposite. Had Peggy not sued Stu, there wouldn't have been a 9-month investigation. The investigation was simply to show everyone how "Bad" Peggy was and how "Great" Stu is for holding her accountable. "It's About Stu" and Stu does whatever it takes to make sure he looks good.

I also don't buy the claim in Peggy's lawsuit that the action against her was due to racial discrimination from Stu, but she is backed into a corner and her lawyer is making the calls now. I also believe it's naive to think that race wasn't at play at all here. Stu will do almost anything to appease the African-American community. But, at this point, what else does Peggy have to lose? Stu has done everything he possibly can to her, including sending the “investigation” to the standards board which all educators know serves only one purpose—have the standards board consider revoking her certificates.

Stu Silberman has a long history of accepting all the glory for things that go right, but never accepting any responsibility for things that go wrong. The fact that he (not to mention his directors) has accepted no responsibility for this situation is a strong comment on his leadership style. When Stu Silberman is done being superintendent he should run for public office...he has all the characteristics needed to be successful.

Everyone should remember that when Stu Silberman was hired, he promised that within 3 years all students in this district would be reading at grade level and all schools would be at 100 before the 2014 state mandate--he has missed the first one and is well on his way to missing the second one.

He loves to tell the story about how he was once hand-picked by his superintendent to be principal in the worst performing school in their district and within 2 years he had turned it into the best performing school in the district. I wonder how he did it? Maybe someone should send in an investigator to see what can be discovered. Of course, according to Stu, it's all about principal leadership.

A couple of days ago, I read another article in the paper (I believe it was written by a HL editor) talking about Stu's recovery from his bike accident and reading that "report", I remember thinking, could the HL be any more in the corner for this guy?

I think Stu has done a lot of good in the district, but this Petrelli issue and the "It's About Stu" climate that has been created around here, makes it very difficult for me to give him a lot of credit.

I certainly wouldn't want to work for him (thank goodness I don’t) and I feel for those who do.

Richard Day said...

Thanks for the comment and the compliment.

A couple of thoughts...

I'm fairly certain that a report to EPSB would have been required by law.

I know Stu is suceptable to criticism, as are all public figures with an ounce of ego. But I have not found a history of bad things following Stu, as we have seen with others...like Barbara Erwin. But perhaps you know stuff I don't know.

More than a year ago I did some background checking on Silberman, including Chattanooga, and didn't find anything untoward. I don't know about "hand-picked" (but know that happens) but he did have "good numbers" at a middle school there.

At the time, I was interested in how the school fared after Silberman left - as a measure of the capacity he left behind. Unfortunately, I was told the school had since been closed. Disappointing - but not conclusive of anything.

The residual impact of his time in Daviess County would appear to be quite positive.

The recent article on Stu was written by Tom Eblen, immediate past managing editor, now blogger. (I like to think of that as a promotion.) I think Tom would tell you that the news side of the paper and the editorial side act independently. For the most part, I think that's true. But to the point, Tom's story stuck to Stu's reaction to what was a very bad bicycle accident and his changed perspective as a result.

I knew Tom was working on the piece and wondered if he would get into how Stu is perceived within the district - but he didn't go there. Given the community nature of Tom's blog, perhaps that was appropriate.

Again, thanks for the comment.

Anonymous said...

I'm fairly certain that a report to EPSB would have been required by law.

That is only true if there is a report. My point is, had Peggy not sued Stu, there wouldn't have been a report...not to mention a 9-month investigation that focuses exclusively on Peggy and the school and makes no effort to investigate anyone higher in the supervisory chain.

Doesn't it strike you as a little odd that neither Peggy's immediate supervisor or Stu were interviewed in that "investigation".

KDE or OEA should see through that and come in and do their own, thorough, unbiased investigation. That is the only way the full truth will ever be known. If fact, if Stu Silberman was half the leader he claims to be, he would invite them in to do a real investigation.

By the way, I believe your Blogger blog is blocked in most school districts in the state, including FCPS. You are posting some great school relates information here, but because of this, I'm afraid it isn't getting to the audience it could reach. That's unfortunate.

Richard Day said...

Ahhh. Yes. I see your point.

As for being blocked...I dunno.

Sometimes folks get the notion "if that you're not with us, you're against us." And, if that's how it is, I may be blocked in lots of places, and on both sides.

Anonymous said...

They are not blocking you specifically...they are blocking all blogs created on Blogger.com.

The KDE tech people could probably give you more information on this...it may be worth checking out. Just ask one of your principal friends of they can get to your blog from their school computer.

Richard Day said...

Now that you mention it...

When I first started blogging, Steve Hyndman (@ Gtown) warned me that some school districts block blogger blogs in particular. The reason is the "next blog" feature in blogger that allows a reader to click over to a random blog. When kids are involved, random is not good. But I was already into it...didn't change...and here we are.

I wonder if I can suppress that feature.

There are a number of principals, superintendents and other district administrators that read the blog...

In fact, I am told that one of the superintendents forwards stuff to his leadership team from time to time.

Hummm.

Anonymous said...

What I find most interesting about this whole case is that the bulk of the concerns deal with holding students back to increase test scores...on the first day of testing. Has anyone condsidered that maybe this decision was made months in advance (with documentation) and this was simply a clerical error? Maybe that's what this "investigation" should have included in it's report.

Anonymous said...

Has anyone considered that maybe this decision was made months in advance (with documentation) and this was simply a clerical error? Maybe that's what this "investigation" should have included in it's report.

If that is the case, I'm sure it will come out in court. Remember, we only have one side of the story at this point...Stu's side from his "in-house investigation". Court testimony is going to be interesting. I have a feeling Peggy's BTWA and Northern supervisor(s) and Stu will have a lot to answer for. Their own "investigator" may not have questioned them, but you can be sure Peggy's attorney will.

Richard Day said...

...couple of things.

First the blog is not blocked in FCPS. Now a days, all that takes place in Frankfort at the head of the network, so it must be available from any school.
~
Clerical error?

As for the investigation, this is increasingly becoming an issue of "What did Silberman know; and when did he know it?

Excuse me if I do a little spitballing here - purely speculative.

Let's start with Petrilli's point-of-view:

BTWA parents ask for for an African American principal. But Stu recruited Petrilli to open this new showcase school using the same techniques that made Northern successful (and some parents resent it). Let's assume he knew the full extent of her methods. She agreed with the understanding that she was going to rub some folks the wrong way and would need lots of support from him. She fights for some extraordinary support from the broader community to make this work. Along the way she starts getting pushback after firing some teachers with connections in the community. She tried to toss a kid who she believed to be out of district, failed, and the kid's parents make Peggy their new hobby, retaliating by drumming up as much resentment as possible. It reaches a breaking point with parents demanding an AfrAm principal and an investigation. Stu has to decide if its him or her...bails on Petrilli, tells her she's got to resign or be fired.

Now Silberman's point-of-view:

BTWA parents ask for an African American principal but Silberman recruits Petrilli anyway to open this new showcase school using the same techniques that made Northern successful...but he isn't fully cognizant of what those methods were. She agrees with the understanding that she was going to rub some folks the wrong way and would need lots of support from him, and gets it. She also needed some extraordinary support from the broader community and got that too. Along the way she starts getting pushback after firing some teachers with connections in the community. Silberman supports her. She tried to toss a kid who she believed to be out of district. Silberman (or much more likely the Director) says No. The kid's parents are emboldened, drumming up as much resentment as possible, and recruit other parents to cover the waterfront with a list of grievances and allegations. Silberman doesn't believe the allegations, but does understand that the parents will no longer work with her and that they plan to get noisy. He meets with Petrilli, offers her options, but she resigns instead. The council subsequently hires an African American principal.

So what's really true? I don't know. But if Silberman already knew the particulars of Petrilli's methods, and kept pushing her out there anyway until the heat fell on him - then score for Petrilli.

But if he didn't know her particular methods, was forced to respond to parent allegations, still offered her options, and was turned down - then score for Silberman.

I suspect that somewhere between neither and both lies the truth.